You can refer to the lesson, but try to recall as many from memory as you can. Its language is related to Italian, Spanish, and French, making the Romanians the only Latin people in Eastern Europe. They mostly had industry in the western part of the empire while the east was sparsely populated, large parts of the population were seen as unreliable (= suspected tsar sympathisers) and it was expected that the most eastern parts would get ruined by the next war with Russia so there wasn't much work to improve anything. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax In the former East, 42% of adults say the next generation will be better off, compared with 50% in the West who say this. Austria-Hungary is partially to blame. Here is an Eastern Europe religion map that depicts the split of Christianity after the Great Schism of 1054. This is an excerpt from 'The Thomas Sowell Reader'-----------------------------------Relevant Books-----------------------------------Wealth, Poverty and Politics: https://amzn.to/3BHrsJrMigrations and Cultures: https://amzn.to/32rBemhThe Thomas Sowell Reader: https://amzn.to/3vpTuqR-------------------------------------------Support this Channel--------------------------------------------Become a Channel Member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS67C1ChLicLkrp70mz7G7g/joinPayPal: https://paypal.me/SowellExplainsPateron: https://www.patreon.com/SowellExplainsSubscribestar: https://www.subscribestar.com/SowellExplains------------------------------------------Social Media------------------------------------------Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SowellExplainsTwitter: https://twitter.com/SowellExplainsInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/SowellExplainsSubscribe for more Thomas Sowell videos! The highest mountain in eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 18,510 feet tall. Others include Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Slovak, Serbian, Slovenian, Croatian, Macedonian, Belorussian, etc. One thing is clear: eastern Europe exited the first wave at the end of June in much better shape than western Europe. This is Part 6 of an 8-Part series on Geography and Culture. It was politically weak, it was poor, and the major long-distance commerce was a slave trade led by Vikings. Politics might provide a hint: the Czech Republic held regional elections in October, while Romania voted in local elections in September and is about to vote in national elections in December. There's a brain drain. Why are countries in eastern Europe poorer than in western Europe? Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. Of course being in the soviet bloc wouldnt help either.Ive seen pictures of Prague and warsaw before the war and they seemed pretty prosperous. Ukraine was the home and originator of "Rus" civilization pre-Mongol conquest with Kiev being a strong city when Moscow was a backwater. But if these factors were at play in the first wave, they havent had the same effect in the second. Map of the spread of Catholicism and the Eastern orthodox faith. Here is an Eastern Europe countries list that can help discern what is considered Eastern European territory, and what countries are considered Eastern European: Note: The Baltic countries (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) are also sometimes considered to be part of Eastern Europe by some, but part of Northern Europe by others. They are found in their highest numbers in Bosnia, Kosovo, and Albania. Countries in this region are typically located on the continent of Asia, except for Turkey which lies partly in both Asia and Europe. Its a sign of American prosperity that we can afford to buy more from other nations than they can afford to buy from us. In this video, we will explore the reasons behind the economic gap between Western and Eastern Europe. There are many different religions practiced in eastern European countries, including Christianity and Islam. Richer not only than Europe, but even more prosperous than the United States. Speaking of European prosperity, heres a fascinating map I saw on Twitter. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Hungarian, Romanian, Albanian, Roma, and Turkish are the three Eastern European languages that are not Slavic. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7s6piXiFK-TaMDsKM4I7IS7iaNiyONEM, How Geography Shaped Africa | Thomas Sowell, Why Cultures Are So Different? Today, both Judaism and the Yiddish language are scarce in this part of the world. Adjusting for population size, both cases and . Transport, accommodation and food tend to take a smaller bite out of your wallet, without compromising on history, culture, and experience. And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. You'll still need to back up the peace with armed forces, but you won't actually fight all that much, and that's a much better outcome. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). But one explanation that can probably be ditched is the culture argument mentioned previously. Both regions have a history of being ruled by powerful empires that brought change to the area. Lesley has taught American and World History at the university level for the past seven years. In addition to historic sites, Western Europe also houses some of the most beautiful cities on earth with London being one such place. Amazing how so many refuse to acknowledge how climate and geography go hand and hand with a countrys economic development. Western Europe is incredibly rich in culture from rich cuisine (French cuisine is divine and Im going to include Portuguese cuisine too) to traditional festivals still being held. In this region may Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. There are over 500 different languages spoken in the region of eastern Europe. Therefore, the simplest explanation for why eastern Europe initially fared much better is that it had a head start. spidey1z. In Germany, for example, the average startup team size is only 2.4 people, compared to an . The Eastern European area bore the brunt of the Asian invasions too as first the Huns, then Avars, Slavs, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Mongols, and Turks all swept into the Balkans, Carpathian Basin, and the lands between the Black and Baltic seas each time wiping out native political powers. Five of the six states in the former East Germany with the exception of the city-state of Berlin had lower per-capita productivity in 2018 than the West German state with the lowest per-capita productivity, Schleswig-Holstein. Authors compilation. So more spending would not only mean greater odds of victory over an enemy, but more rapid change in military technology. succeed. Some of the countries that belong to Eastern Europe are Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania, etc. Conclusion paragraph: The differences between Eastern and Western Europe are vast, but there is one important similarity. The difference is so stark that Eastern Europe is sometime not even counted as "Western Civilization." Communism explains some of it more recently, but it doesn't explain why it was also true in the medieval and ancient times. At least if the goal is more economic output and higher living standards. Mountain ranges - Urals, Apls, Musala (Tallest Mountain range in the region, located in Bulgaria), Carpathians, Balkan Mountains, Rivers - Volga, Danube (longest), Dnieper, Oder, Don. While the Soviet Union was once considered to be the most important country in Eastern Europe, many ex-Soviet nations are, in fact, not even in Europe. Daniel J. Mitchell is a Washington-based economistwho specializes in fiscal policy, particularly tax reform, international tax competition, and the economic burden of government spending. Our World in Data COVID-19 Dataset. Romania is probably the most unusual country in this region. A long line of horse-lords swept west from the steppe into eastern europe, and would generally displace the tribes living there - all the way up to the Mongols. The head of the Orthodox faith is the Patriarch of Constantinople. When we turn to the second wave (starting around September and ongoing), were faced with the opposite question: why did eastern European countries not act in spite of rapidly rising infections and deaths? Yes, there are lots of conventional explanationsindustrialization, for examplebut on closer inspection they all fall apart. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA The 2018 version of the report is available here in English. This tool measures the stringency of efforts to control the virus on a scale of 0-100, with 100 being the most restrictive. Although Europe represents only about 8 percent of the planet's landmass, from 1492 to 1914, Europeans conquered or colonized more than 80 percent of the entire world. There are many stereotypes about Eastern Europeans, however, these stereotypes do not always apply to all Eastern European people due to differing cultures within the region itself. The four major religions in Eastern Europe are the Eastern Orthodox faith, Catholicism, Islam, and Judaism. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. This has helped them recover from the damage done during their communist past. You can think of that as being much like a baseball team that hires better players to win more games, but in this case, instead of coaches, it's political leaders and instead of games there are wars. The Eastern Europeans developed their "taste" to the Western ways of life during the communist era around the 1970's 80's, based on stereotypes in films or on the rare visits Clean streets, orderly suburbs, homogenous (mainly white) population, comfortable life,. One lesson the book teaches is that actions involving war, foreign policy, and military spending can have big, long-lasting consequences: this is a lesson that policy makers should never forget. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Islam - Islam came to Eastern Europe via the Ottoman Empire. Many scholars believe that Moldovan is simply a dialect of Romanian, while others believe it is a separate language. Make sure to familiarize yourself with our rules and guidelines before participating. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. and I thought it was because they just freed themselves from communism a few decades ago. Even the Catholic Church held a different view from the eastern church. The Chinese invented gunpowder, but Hoffman, whose work applies economic theory to historical contexts, argues that certain political and economic circumstances allowed the Europeans to advance gunpowder technology at an unprecedented rateallowing a relatively small number of people to quickly take over much of the rest of the globe. The spending on war gave leaders a chance to try out new weapons, new armed ships, and new tactics, and to learn from mistakes on the battlefield. Countries in the region imposed strict measures while being relatively mildly affected, whereas western countries waited until things got bad. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Most of the Jews who live in the United States are the descendants of people who once lived in Eastern Europe. Monotheism Overview & Examples | What is Monotheistic Religion? All rights reserved. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). Although they may be connected by us all being human beings, there is a lot that separates us as well. But Im digressing. Required fields are marked *. There is also easier access to mineral resources the further west you go in Europe, so more western regions would develop stronger economies when the Industrial Revolution upped the demand for those resources, while the minerals of the east weren't tapped until later. But a while ago I ran into this interesting post about the Romans in Eastern Europe: The Romans were mostly interested in conquering areas that had a high degree of self sufficiency which could provide a tax base for them to extract from. The Byzantium empire which included the Balkans, and Greece were the richest part of Europe prior to Ottoman conquest. The reason . Caltech's Philip Hoffman, the Rea A. and Lela G. Axline Professor of Business Economics and professor of history, has a new explanation: the advancement of gunpowder technology. Has Eastern Europe always been poorer than Western Europe, and if so, why?
- Quora Answer (1 of 107): If you had a world atlas in 1350, you'd see an apocalyptic wasteland where Western Europe is now. All of the countries of Western and Northern Europe are very close to the ocean, and largely surrounded by it. Stringency of COVID-19 restrictions, second wave, eastern Europe. The Czech Republic acted very late, for example, imposing stricter measures at the end of October, even though cases and deaths had been soaring upwards during the month. One of the reasons for this, was that after WW II, parts of what were once considered to be Central and Western Europe, were taken over by a communist dictatorships aligned with the Soviet Union, and were classified as being part of Eastern Europe. An important factor was also the raids of nomads from the steppes, ravaged Eastern Europe. The Slavic languages form a large branch of the Indo-European language family. The longest river in the region is the Danube. The Romanian language consists of 75% Latin, 20% Dacian and 5% Slavic. This button displays the currently selected search type. Many of the countries of Eastern Europe did not exist before the 20th century. In the early 2000s, the unemployment rate was about 10 percentage points higher in the former East than in the former West nearly five times the gap in 2018. 2023 Sowell.org. Answer (1 of 3): The main reason is the Atlantic conveyor. A thousand years ago, no one would have ever expected that result, for at that point western Europe was hopelessly backward. We live much more better than Latin America, the Middle East, Africa or India for 2.Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? One final comment. Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenians, Hungarians, Croats, and a few others in Eastern Europe are traditionally Catholic. This is interesting because it shows that the wealth divide between Eastern and Western Europe existed long before the modern era. 7. It can be further subdivided into four sub-regions: Northern Europe, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southern Europe. The economic model then connected that spending to changes in military technology. Since there is no exact definition of Eastern Europe, be sure your list includes countries that are sometimes included as part of Eastern Europe. The largest country by area in eastern Europe is Russia with 677 thousand square miles. Americans are not stupid, and when they complain about Europe, they are complaining about Western Europeans who are richer than Eastern neighbors yet less attentive to their own needs. Whats the difference between Eastern and Western Europe? Eastern Europe was praised for being exceptional during the first wave of the pandemic. They are languages that descend from Latin, the language of the Romans. Byzantium, so long as it had Anatolia, could essentially produce gold at will, and was really the only European power to have actual cities as we understand them. Were Gaining Vitality on Key Measures, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2010-2018 Difference Between. >Eastern European men >Like seriously, they are so formal, handsome, and respectful.. And, by extension, for the entire global West. In either case, you'll still be spending money on the military and on military research. Greece is in Eastern Europe. Most of these people migrated to Germany after the war. Put another way, people in the former East Germany earned 86% the after-tax income of their West German counterparts in 2017. Make a list of at least seven of the largest cities in Eastern Europe. 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Adjusting for population size, both cases and deaths were substantially lower in the east, as shown in this comparison of the COVID-19 death rate in the two regions. The terrible assumption you have made so far is Eastern Europe was always poor. Western Europe has l. Hello and welcome to our channel. Germans in both areas say living standards in the former East have not yet caught up with those in the former West. You can designate these countries on your list with an asterisk or "s" in parentheses next to them. If we look at the stringency of control measures, we can also see that not all countries acted in the same way. Feel free to submit interesting articles, tell us about this cool book you just read, or start a discussion about who everyone's favorite figure of minor French nobility is! - Definition, Eligibility & Coverage, What Is Medication Reconciliation? Additionally, some definitions include Greece as part of Eastern Europe, while others maintain that Greece is, in fact, part of Southern Europe. People speak languages with Slavic roots. Eastern Europe contained the virus so successfully in spring, it didnt experience the horrific hospital scenes seen in northern Italy, for example. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-banner-1','ezslot_10',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-banner-1-0'); Western Europe has been characterized by its diversity as well as its commitment to democracy and human rights. These countries have several different borders with Russia, as well as other European nations such as Germany or Poland. The tendency to ignore Eastern Europe in favour of Western Europe is a holdover from the Cold War. In other words, continuing in a successful manner the integration of the Eastern European member states with Western Europe has always been and will always be the single most important thing (factor, challenge, decision, area, you name it) for the EU as a whole. | Thomas Sowell. A third of all languages spoken in western Europe are indigenous and not derived from Latin or Greek. Understanding why eastern European countries chose to respond differently during the second wave is complicated, though. The fall of the Berlin Wall 30 years ago this week brought far-reaching social and economic changes to communist East Germany, and people on both sides of the former barrier say the changes that have occurred since 1989 have had a positive influence on living standards in their country, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey. Be sure to note on your list which countries these cities are found in. Shifting to a different topic, Mark Perry also takes a shot at Donald Trump, who seems to think that other nations are winning over America because of trade. Eastern European countries include Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia, and Herzegovina, Bulgaria Croatia (Hrvatska), Czech Republic (esk Republika), Estonia (Eesti), Georgia ( ) Hungary (Magyarorsz g), Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Montenegro Poland Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Ukraine. As a quick caveat, its worth noting that theres not a one-to-one link between gross domestic product and actual living standards. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Your email address will not be published. This One Major Factor Makes Germany Richer Than Italy. Create a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that lists and provides statistics for the religions of Eastern Europe. There are many possible explanations for why history played out this way, but few can explain why the West was so powerful for so long. Spain and Portugal are often included in definitions of Western Europe despite not bordering any other country that belongs to the group. This may have produced scepticism about the severity of the pandemic. I'm from Balkan, we have to translate Thomas Sowell in albanian, serbo-croatian, bullgarian, rumunian, greec .. I've looked at changes in technology that influence agriculture, and I've studied the development of financial markets, and in between those two, I was also studying why financial crises occur. Therefore, there are a lot of contradictions in this country. There have been many periods where the Polish/Baltic/Ukraine/Belarus area was very wealthy. Fox News' Tucker Carlson asks what Attorney General Merrick Garland is doing in Ukraine, and wonders why no one cares about what happened to the Nordstream pipeline. Eastern Europe is 'poorer' than Western Europe, during the war they were helpless and were taken over by Germany or the Soviets, with the fall of both empires countries taken by Hitler. Total compensation, gross wages and salaries, and disposable (or after-tax) income have long been lower in the former East Germany than in the former West, according to the governments report. Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. For Western Europe, it was the Scandinavian Vikings who preyed upon river cities and traffic. I've also been interested in the development of tax systems. Countries like Italy, S. Korea, Spain, Portugal and Greece would each rank below Mississippi as the poorest states in the country. This is why Eastern Europe, in general, is poorer than countries in Western, Central, and Northern Europe. This is a somewhat more serious subreddit compared to many others. Unemployment is persistently higher in the former East Germany than in the former West. Religious: Eastern Europe is more religious than Western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Poorer: Eastern European countries are poorer than Western European countries. The countries in western Europe have a more individualistic culture, with people caring about their success. Resource 01: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_EuropeResource 02: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Europe, Differences Between Eastern And Western Culture, Differences Between Eastern and Western Roman Empire, Differences Between Eastern And Western Religions, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Europe. It shows that in between the two waves, the east relaxed its measures further than the west, and was then less eager in reimposing them. Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. The GDP of Romania in year 2017 is $467 billion and PPP is approximately $25000. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Language spoken in most eastern European countries includes Russian and Ukrainian. For example, if I am fighting you and you figure out a better way to build an armed ship, I can imitate you. Both had one factor significantly holding them back: foreign invaders. Others suggested this eastern European exceptionalism could be explained by culture, with success in limiting the first wave being down to a mentality of fear and readiness to follow harsh rules stemming from the communist era. Eastern Europes pandemic experience has been dramatically different this autumn. Eastern Europe: Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania are some countries of Eastern Europe. - Definition, History & Criticism, Chaos Theory: Definition, History & Examples, What is a Pre-Existing Condition? No major city is near the Danube until Belgrade. Roma is the language of the people who used to be called Gypsies (The modern term for gypsies is "Roma."). See here for the complete series: I love listening to Dr. Sowell's wonderful explanations for everything. And almost no major companies have their headquarters in East Germany. Most Eastern European Jews spoke Yiddish, a language closely-related to German. Eastern Europe is more industrialized than Western Europe while Western European countries tend to be wealthier than their eastern counterparts. But that does not mean the former East and West Germany are on equal economic footing today. Bohemia and Hungary were also quite powerful, and only the Russian states could be considered poor. Most of the countries in Eastern Europe, including Romania, were never part of the Soviet Union. Bernie Sanders, for instance, looks at nations such as Denmark and Sweden today and says that America should copy their expansive welfare states. I received my bachelor's degree in history from George Washington University and later earned a master's degree in the same subject from Uppsala University in Sweden. Serbia was especially rich in mineral wealth and with trade from Adriatic to Aegean during the Middle Ages. For that to happen, the countries have to be small and close to one another. This set Russia back quite a bit in a number of ways. You want areas that produce finished products that are part of external trade systems. Importantly, however, there have been major differences within eastern Europe too. Some people include Greece and the Baltic countries, as well. The Hagia Sophia is now a mosque. And if you prefer direct measures of living standards, then data on consumption from the OECD also shows that America is considerably more prosperous. Things are much better if the conflict concerns something that can be split upsuch as money or land. The following blog post will discuss some common misconceptions about Eastern Europeans and provide insight into their culture based upon personal experience living there for an extended time. South Asian Countries | Religion, Culture & Countries List. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key role in the economic differences between the two regions, which caused Eastern Europe to be historically poorer than Western Europe. Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Motorola Droid Bionic and Droid HD, Difference Between Coherence and Consistency, What is the Difference Between PEP and PrEP, What is the Difference Between Syphilis and Chancroid, What is the Difference Between Open and Closed Mitosis, What is the Difference Between Typical and Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia, What is the Difference Between Menactra and Menveo, What is the Difference Between Soft Skills and Technical Skills, What is the Difference Between Idiopathic Hypersomnia and Narcolepsy. Despite these differences, the former East has narrowed the . The Mongols ravaged and destroyed the entirety of the Rus' land for centuries while making the Rus' their slaves. We spoke with him recently about his research interests and what led him to study this particular topic. But if you look at the US average ($54,629), it obviously is higher than economic output in European nations. What are the Five Themes of Geography? As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. Thanks! The capital of Romania is Bucharest, a city with approximately 1.8 million people.
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